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Interrogator Translator Teams Association
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Timothy C. Brown
My Marine service began in 1954, at age 16, when I joined the Marine Reserve 49th
Special Infantry Company in Reno, Nevada, since transformed in to 4th Force Recon Battalion. After
I turned 17 in boot camp at San
Diego, I served a short tour with HQBN 7th Marines at Las Pulgas,
Camp Pendleton, where I became a Message Center Man, MOS 2543. Shortly after
arriving at Pendleton, and while still 17, I was promoted to CPL, began
reading every announcement on the bulletin board. During my second enlistment I went to the Army Language School in
Monterey, California to study Thai for 41 weeks, from July 1960 to July 1961,
at the end of which I was designated an Interrogator-Translator (Thai), MOS
8631. From Monterey I was given some leave before reporting into the Army
Intelligence School at Ft. Holabird, MD in September for its nine week POW
Interrogators course. I turned out to be the only Marine, only NCO and only
regular in my training unit and so, as a Marine Sgt and the only non-college
graduate in my class, became “Commander” of a platoon of 29 US Army Pvts and
Pfcs, all reservists just out of boot camp and most graduates of Ivy League
colleges. My Right Guide was even a graduate of Harvard Law. It was after
graduating at the top of my training class (to the surprise of my Ivy League
platoon) that I
proceeded to Hawaii and reported in to the 1st
Interrogation-Translation Team on November 16, 1961.
The 1st ITT, a new unit under FMFPAC located at Camp Smith, Oahu,
Hawaii, was in the process of being organized when I reported in
13 November 1961. The first one to report in had arrived several months before and had
immediately started arranging office spaces for those to come, obtaining
furniture and furnishings and setting up a rudimentary administrative process.
The Marine who took this initiative was a mere LCPL named Ronald Sawin, a
near-native speaker of Vietnamese who had been born and raised in Hanoi, North
Vietnam by American missionary parents and whose parents were still living in
Vietnam, albeit Saigon. But then, the 1st ITT was to be made up of
extraordinary Marines. I was a Thai and Spanish language member of the 1st ITT at FMFPAC 1960-64 (Capt.
Cook was my first CO), am writing my memoires and am digging through photos and
documents from the period. From the 1st ITT I went into the Foreign Service for
27 years. After retiring I went back to college for a PhD and was a research
flow at the Hoover Institution. I currently I write, speak and lecture on COIN
and terrorism, most recently at JSOC and NISA in The Netherlands, and on May am
scheduled to speak March 3 in DC at the Institute for World Politics on
geostrategic. My lecture begins with my experiences while with the 1st ITT, a
bit different from what ITTers did later. For example, I did COIN in Thailand
and the Philippines, was interpreter for Gen. Simpson while he was CG of the 3rd
Marine Expeditionary Force (and later Assistance Commandant), did some
archeology, village studies, and even interpreted for the King of
Thailand. Unfortunately, I will be out of the country and won't be able to join
you in Texas. I'm included in the recent Above and Beyond - Former Marines
Conquer the Civilian World (photo below left). Also is a photo (below right) that
appeared in Leatherneck, taken while I was Consul General in Martinique, during
a ceremony at the HQ of the 33rd French Marines during which - with the
Commandant's permission, I swore in my son-in-law for his second enlistment. My
second daughter, his wife and also a Marine and disabled Persian Gulf Ware vet,
is wearing the only Marine maternity uniform the French Marines had ever seen!
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Hawaii, FMFPAC, 1963. 1st Interrogator/Translator Team. Left to right, Sgt Pentony, Mandarin; 1Sgt. Bowman, Farsi; Sgt. Brown, Thai, Spanish, Cpl Chang, Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese; unidentified Sgt.; Sgt Smith, Vietnamese; Capt Beal, Mandarin, CO. Most of the Team was usually deployed.
Updated:02/12/11